Insights

IP Litigation

IP litigation insights on copyright, trademark, domain name, and trade secret disputes.

Copyright Infringement Litigation and the Proof Required

Copyright protects original expression once an author fixes it in a tangible medium. A lawsuit requires more. A copyright owner must prove ownership of a valid copyright and copying of protectable expression, then connect the requested remedy to admissible evidence and the Copyright Act.

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Damages and Remedies in Intellectual Property Litigation

Copyright, Lanham Act, patent, trade secret, cybersquatting, and state rights of publicity claims follow different rules for damages, attorney fees, injunctions, and enhanced relief.

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Defenses to Copyright Infringement Claims

Copyright infringement defenses may challenge registration, ownership, factual copying, protected expression, secondary liability, timing, or remedies. Current Supreme Court and Fifth Circuit decisions define how each argument works.

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Elements of a Copyright Infringement Claim

A copyright claim requires ownership, registration or refusal when Section 411(a) applies, factual copying, and substantial similarity in protected expression.

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Secondary Copyright Liability

Secondary copyright liability can arise through contributory or vicarious theories. Cox v. Sony now requires intent shown through inducement or a service tailored to infringement.

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Trade Dress Protection for Product Design, Packaging, and Business Interiors

Trade dress protects the visual appearance of a product, its packaging, or a business environment when that appearance identifies source. A protectable claim can concern a bottle configuration, a product line, a restaurant interior, packaging graphics, or a combination of visual elements that consumers associate with one business.

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Trade Secret Protection Starts Before the Lawsuit

Texas law protects trade secrets, but only when the owner protects them first. Courts decide many misappropriation cases on that requirement alone. Companies that ignore it find out in litigation that a court will refuse to protect information the company itself treated as casual, no matter how valuable that information was to the business.

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Trademark Infringement and Likelihood of Confusion

Trademark infringement occurs when someone uses a mark in commerce in a way that's likely to confuse consumers about the source, sponsorship, approval, or affiliation of goods or services. The dispute concerns the commercial impression created by the challenged use, with isolated similarities supplying only part of the evidence.

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Unfair Competition Under the Lanham Act and Texas Law

Section 43(a) provides separate federal causes of action for false association and false advertising. Texas law supplements those claims through trademark infringement, unfair competition, business disparagement, contract claims, and other causes of action supported by the conduct at issue.

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