Disputes & Recovery

Post-Judgment Collections

Won on paper. Paid in full.

A judgment is a court's permission to collect, not a check, and a debtor who wouldn't pay before the trial rarely volunteers after it. Hank handles post-judgment collection for businesses and judgment creditors, turning a verdict on paper into money through the enforcement tools Texas law provides, and he starts by finding what the debtor has and where it is.

Collection begins with discovery of assets. Hank uses post-judgment depositions, written questions, and document demands to make the debtor disclose bank accounts, receivables, equipment, and real estate under oath, and investigates the transfers a debtor makes to put property beyond reach, which a court can unwind as fraudulent.

Once the assets are located, Hank deploys the remedy that reaches each one. An abstract of judgment recorded in a county creates a lien on the debtor's real estate there; a writ of execution lets a constable seize and sell nonexempt property; a writ of garnishment captures bank accounts and money third parties owe the debtor; and a turnover order forces the debtor to hand over assets a sheriff can't easily reach, from accounts receivable to business interests. Texas exempts a homestead and certain personal property, so he targets what the law allows and leaves what it protects.

Hank has enforced judgments against businesses and individuals who could pay and chose not to, and has defended debtors against overreaching collection. Every engagement works toward the same result, a judgment converted into the largest recovery the debtor's assets allow.

Services Include

  • Judgment enforcement
  • Debtor discovery
  • Collection strategy
  • Settlement negotiation
  • Garnishment and turnover coordination
  • Post-judgment motion practice
  • Recovery planning

Post-Judgment Collections Insights

From Judgment to Collection: How Post-Judgment Enforcement Works in Texas

A judgment is a court order establishing that one party owes another a specific sum of money. It's also, by itself, just a piece of paper. Courts don't collect the money they award. Once the judgment is entered, the creditor must take affirmative steps to enforce it, and if the creditor doesn't act, the judgment remains on the docket, accruing post-judgment interest while the debtor spends, transfers, or hides the assets that could have satisfied it.

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Post-Judgment Discovery: How to Find the Debtor's Assets Before You Can Seize Them

Before a creditor can garnish a bank account, levy on personal property, or appoint a receiver, the creditor needs to know what the debtor owns and where it's located. A writ of execution served on a constable who can't find non-exempt property produces a nulla bona return and a wasted filing fee.

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Writs of Execution, Abstracts of Judgment, and Turnover Orders: The Three Core Enforcement Tools

Post-judgment enforcement in Texas uses three primary tools, each designed to reach a different category of assets. An abstract of judgment creates a lien on real property. A writ of execution directs law enforcement to seize and sell personal property.

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Texas Property Exemptions: What the Creditor Can't Touch

Texas provides some of the broadest debtor protections in the country. A judgment creditor with a valid, final money judgment can pursue the debtor's non-exempt assets through writs of execution, garnishment, and turnover orders, but the creditor can't touch property that Texas law designates as exempt.

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Domesticating and Enforcing Out-of-State Judgments in Texas: How to Collect When the Debtor's Assets Are Here

A judgment from a California court, a New York arbitration confirmation, or a federal court order entered in Illinois can't be enforced against assets located in Texas until it's been domesticated. Domestication is the process of filing the out-of-state judgment with a Texas court so it becomes a Texas judgment, entitled to the same enforcement tools (writs of execution, abstracts of judgment, garnishment, turnover orders) as a judgment originally rendered in Texas.

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Fraudulent Transfers and the Texas Uniform Voidable Transactions Act: When the Debtor Puts Assets Out of Reach

A judgment creditor who discovers through post-judgment discovery that the debtor transferred a rental property to a family member for $10 six months before the judgment was entered, or that the debtor moved $200,000 from a personal bank account into a newly formed LLC owned by the debtor's spouse, has encountered the most frustrating obstacle in collection practice: the debtor who anticipated the judgment and moved assets beyond the creditor's reach before enforcement could begin.

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