Business & Transactions

Business Entity Formation

Every company starts with one decision.
Make it the right one.

Choosing your legal structure is the first decision you make when you form a business, and the hardest to undo if you get it wrong. The entity you choose determines how ownership is divided, how governance and control work, and how the business is taxed. Hank has spent more than 29 years organizing businesses for clients, from entity selection through formation, governance, and the changes that come as a company grows.

Hank walks you through the tradeoffs among an LLC, a corporation, a limited partnership, and a professional entity, weighing how governance is structured, how ownership and management are divided, and how you expect to fund the business or raise capital. He coordinates with your tax advisors so the entity election reflects their guidance on tax treatment, and the structure you ultimately choose is one both the legal and tax sides have signed off on. An LLC suits most closely held businesses, but founders who plan to raise capital typically need to form a corporation. A company operated by its owner sometimes elects S corporation status, on a tax advisor's advice, to reduce self-employment tax.

Once you settle on a structure, Hank checks the name with the Texas Secretary of State, drafts and files the certificate of formation, designates a registered agent, and provides information on how to obtain an EIN and register with the Texas Comptroller. The state filing fee in Texas for a for-profit entity is $300, and the Texas franchise tax applies to businesses earning more than $2.65 million in annualized revenue, as of 2026. All entities must file a Public Information Report each year. Hank also assists with organizing entities in other more tax- and privacy-friendly states, such as Delaware, Nevada and Wyoming.

The certificate of formation creates the entity, but the governing documents control how it is governed and operated. Hank drafts the organizational consent and company agreement for an LLC, the organizational consents, bylaws, and shareholder agreement for a corporation, or the partnership agreement for a limited partnership, each tailored to the way you do business. These documents determine how you divide and vest equity, how decisions and votes work, what happens when an owner leaves or dies, and how a departing founder gets bought out. When your company operates in more than one state, he handles foreign qualification so you're registered wherever you do business, and it forms series LLCs and professional entities when the facts call for them.

Hank has formed entities for solo founders launching a first venture, startups raising their first outside money, established companies adding partners or divisions, and licensed professionals organizing a practice. On every engagement Hank works toward the same result, an entity you can operate with confidence and that is designed to withstand close scrutiny from an investor, a lender, a partner, or a court.

Services Include

  • Choice of entity and tax structure analysis
  • Texas certificate of formation and registered agent
  • LLC company agreements and corporate bylaws
  • Partnership and shareholder agreements
  • Founder equity, vesting, and buy-sell terms
  • Foreign qualification in other states
  • Series LLC and professional entity formation
  • Franchise tax and Comptroller registration

Business Entity Formation Insights

LLC or Corporation: How to Choose the Right Entity for Your Business

Every business needs a legal structure, and the choice between a limited liability company and a corporation is the first decision most founders face. Both provide limited liability protection, meaning the owner's personal assets are shielded from business debts and obligations.

Read article

Founder Equity, Vesting, and What Happens When a Co-Founder Leaves

Most co-founder relationships end before the company does. Research across venture-backed startups shows that roughly 65 percent of companies experience a co-founder departure before Series B. When that departure happens and there's no vesting schedule, no buyback provision, and no written agreement addressing what the departing founder keeps, the remaining founders discover that the equity structure they skipped at formation is now the most expensive problem in the company.

Read article

Why Texas Companies Form in Delaware and When They Shouldn't

Delaware is the default state of incorporation for venture-backed startups, and it has been for decades. Over 68 percent of Fortune 500 companies are incorporated there. Most venture capital term sheets assume a Delaware C corporation. Attorneys, investors, and acquirers are familiar with Delaware's corporate statute, and that familiarity reduces transaction costs at every stage from formation through exit.

Read article

Series LLCs in Texas: How They Work and When They Make Sense

A series LLC is a single limited liability company that can create multiple internal divisions, each holding its own assets, conducting its own business, and shielding its liabilities from every other division and from the parent company. Texas Business Organizations Code Chapter 101, Subchapter M authorizes the structure, and it's popular with real estate investors and business owners who want the protection of separate entities without the cost and paperwork of forming dozens of individual LLCs.

Read article

Buy-Sell Agreements: Protecting Your Business When an Owner Exits

Every multi-owner business will eventually face a departure. An owner dies, becomes disabled, retires, gets divorced, goes bankrupt, loses a professional license, or simply wants to leave. Without a buy-sell agreement, the remaining owners and the departing owner (or their heirs, their creditors, or their ex-spouse) are left to negotiate the terms of the buyout in real time, under pressure, with no agreed framework and no predetermined price.

Read article

The Texas Franchise Tax: Who Owes It, Who's Exempt, and How to Stay in Good Standing

Texas doesn't impose a state income tax on individuals or businesses, but it does impose a franchise tax (sometimes called a margin tax) on most legal entities for the privilege of doing business in the state. Every LLC, corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, professional association, and business trust organized in Texas or doing business in Texas is subject to franchise tax reporting, even if it owes nothing.

Read article

Foreign Qualification: When Your Business Needs to Register in Other States

A business formed in one state that conducts business in another state must register in the second state as a "foreign entity" before transacting business there. This requirement applies to LLCs, corporations, limited partnerships, and most other entity types, and it applies regardless of whether the business has a physical office in the other state.

Read article

Why Your Single-Member LLC Needs an Operating Agreement

Texas doesn't require single-member LLCs to have operating agreements, and that's exactly why so many owners skip them. The consequences show up when a creditor challenges the LLC's separateness, the owner becomes incapacitated, or a bank refuses to open a business account.

Read article

Noncompete Clauses in LLC Operating Agreements

Your LLC's members have access to its most sensitive information. They know the customer relationships, the pricing strategy, the vendor terms, and the operational methods that make the company work. When a member leaves and takes that knowledge to a competing business (or launches one), you and the remaining members face a problem that's hard to solve after the fact.

Read article

Ready to make the right legal move?

Share the issue. Get direct attorney review. Receive a concrete recommendation.

Submit an Inquiry